đ§ 13 Ways to Help Your ELL Students Actually Remember Vocabulary (Without Crying Into Their Flashcards)
Struggling to help your students keep the words theyâve learned? In this quick, practical post, we walk through 13 science-backed, classroom-tested memory strategies that help ELL learners retain vocabulary more easily and meaningfully. Whether you're working with beginners or advanced students, these techniques can fit right into your routine with little prep and big payoff. đĄ Includes a free printable set of strategy cards you can use for word walls, learning centers, or take-home kits.
TEACHING
Olia Tomski
4/19/20255 min read


Dear teacher,
You ever teach a word on Monday, review it Tuesday, and by Wednesday your students look at you like theyâve never seen it before in their lives?
Yeah, me too.
So Iâve done the deep dive so you donât have toâdigging through research, speeding through long-form neuroscience lectures (hi, Dr. Huberman), and yesâŠeven braving the academic black hole of YouTube rabbit holes and edu-Twitter threads.
Hereâs what it comes down to:
Itâs not about motivation or ability.
Weâre just battling something we canât see:
đ a brain thatâs built to forget unless we teach it how to remember.
Luckily, thereâs good news.
There are 13 proven ways to beat the forgetting gameâwithout adding stress to your day or theirs.
These are the same sneaky strategies Iâve used in real classrooms (and workshops) with real ELLs. Some are backed by science. Some by classroom chaos. All by experience.
And yesâthereâs a free download of printable vocab cards at the end for your bulletin board, game stations, or home packets.
1. Make Them the Teacher (Feynman Style)
If they can teach it, they know it.
âGrumpy? Thatâs like when my cat doesnât get fed on time.â
Have students explain new words to a partner, a sibling, or their favorite stuffed animal.
Silly? Yes. Effective? Absolutely.


2. Test Right After Teaching (Huberman Says So)
Donât wait for end-of-unit quizzes.
Teach a new word, then immediately ask a question using it.
The brain loves effort. Even getting the answer wrong builds memory.


3. Context Over Flashcards
The brain doesnât like lonely wordsâit wants stories.
Example:
âI love apples, but I hate bananas.â
Boomâemotion, opinion, memory.


4. Create a âMemory Palaceâ During Walks
Use places to anchor words.
Learn âglistenâ while pointing to snow.
Learn âbuzzingâ outside by a bee.
Now the world becomes their flashcard.


5. Link Words to Their Daily Routine
Teach âsipâ while theyâre sipping coffee.
âYawnâ when theyâre actually yawning.
Match the vibe. Match the memory.
(Thatâs called state-dependent learning.)


6. Use ALL the Senses
Say it. Act it. Smell it. Draw it.
Teach âsourâ with a lemon.
âSoftâ with a fuzzy sock.
Memory loves dramaâand multisensory input brings it.


7. Leave It Unfinished on Purpose
Write âScorching means veryâŠâ and stop.
Let them finish it tomorrow.
The brain hates unresolved loops and remembers them more.


8. Mix, Donât Group
Teaching 10 fruit words at once? Yawn.
Mix them up with verbs, colors, or idioms.
âThe banana is yellow. It bruised. I dropped it. I cried.â
(Okay, maybe donât cryâbut you get it.)


9. Rearrange Word Order to Fight the Middle Fog
Words taught first and last get remembered. Middle ones? Not so much.
So reshuffle lists. Give every word a turn in the spotlight.


10. Turn Passive Words into Active Ones
Students might recognize âdelegation,â but can they use it?
Find the word in a word search, then use it in a sentence:
âMy boss used delegation to give me all the work.â


11. Tap Into Flow with Mini Games
Think: short, snappy, and winnable.
Give 5 new words, a challenge timer, instant feedback.
Theyâll forget theyâre learningâand remember the vocab.


12. Make It Personal or Emotional
A word tied to a real feeling = sticky.
âImpulse buying? Like when I bought 3 notebooks I didnât need.â
Have them relate it to their lives. Now itâs theirs to keep.


13. Let Them Steal the Strategy That Works for Them
You donât need to do all 13 at once.
Let students experiment and choose their top 3.
Ownership = engagement. Engagement = memory.


TL;DR for Teachers
Vocabulary doesnât have to vanish overnight.
With a few simple, brain-friendly techniques, you can help your students hold onto the words they work so hard to learn. These 13 strategies donât require extra worksheets or hours of prepâjust a shift in how we help students connect with language.
And if youâd like ready-to-use visuals for your classroom, small groups, or take-home kitsâyouâll find a free printable set of vocab technique cards waiting for you below.

How to Remember New Vocabulary
without
Forgetting it the Next Day


Free Resource
Use this to:
Build your interactive word wall with strategies next to key vocabulary
Slip into plastic sleeves at stations for quick practice without extra prep
Add to language learning centers or pull-out ESL groups
Use as exit ticket challengesâ"Pick a strategy and show how youâd remember this word!"
Tape to binder covers or inside folders as go-to reference tools
Create a âstrategy of the weekâ spotlight in your classroom
Hand out during parent-teacher conferences to show how to support vocab at home
Translate into studentsâ native language for bilingual support materials
Include in your sub folderâtheyâre ready-made, low-prep, high-impact
Use during PD workshops or PLC meetings to share ELL-friendly strategies with colleagues
Build a student vocabulary notebook section dedicated to âHow I remember this wordâ
Kick off group work or jigsaw activities with one technique per group to apply
Post in your Google Classroom or LMS for hybrid/online reinforcement
Turn them into task cards for review games like Scoot, Kahoot warmups, or Quiz-Quiz-Trade
Offer as prizes or pick-your-tool choices in vocabulary games or competitions
Vocabulary Review or Warm-up prompts
Mini-lessons for tutors or para support
Take-home strategy cards for family literacy nights
Fast-finisher folders or early finisher binders
Visual reminders taped to student desks